人因工程的三大目标


1.安全

  指系统运行的安全性能以及人在系统中的安全。根据数据统计,在航空航天、航海、工业等领域中,由人的因素直接导致设备或系统出现问题的比例占所有因素的至少一半。因此,改善并提高系统的安全性能、保证人的生命安全是人因工程研究的首要目标。

2.绩效

  指人在系统中完成任务的时间和错误率。如工厂车间中工作桌面的高度和宽度等都会影响工人的绩效,进而影响整个工厂和企业的生产效率和产品质量。此外,在军事国防领域也非常重视人的绩效。

3.健康和宜人性

  健康和宜人性主要是指系统或产品的使用环境需要符合人体的健康标准。在此基础上,要提高系统的宜人性,即人在系统中或使用产品的舒适性、高效性、便捷性等。

人因工程的原理和主要思维方式


1.以安全健康为设计原则

  人因工程的设计思维方式之一是所有系统的设计一定要首先保证人的安全和健康,哪怕牺牲美观甚至某些功能。

2.设计要提前考虑人的因素

  指在系统设计阶段就提前考虑人因问题,加入人因设计,试图在最初期就预测并解决系统可能产生的人因问题,以减少设计成本和系统改进的代价。

3. 设计系统要考虑人的生理和心理特点、敢于创新

  产品或系统的设计需要考虑人的生理结构和运行机制,涉及人体测量学、人体运动学、生理学、生物医学、神经学等多种学科。

学好人因工程的主要基础课程


1.人体生理学

  我们需要了解人体的生理结构和功能。

2.心理学

  我们需要了解人的心理、人的心理影响因素以及人的心理对人的行为的影响规律,才能更精确的设计出满足人的要求、符合人的习惯的产品和系统。

3. 工业工程

  工业工程是一门对人、物料、设备、能源和信息等所组成的集成系统,进行设计、改善和实施的学科。我们对人因的研究也需要工业工程相关学科知识的支撑。

4.统计学

  统计学包括概率论和统计基础等方法在人因工程的研究中起到非常重要的作用。

5.其他课程

  其他扩展课程还包括:生理实验课、脑神经科学、运筹学、计算机科学、高级统计学、人工智能、产品设计、人体测量学、职业安全和事故预防等。

人因工程、人机交互和工程心理学相关维基百科


人的绩效建模(Human Performance Modeling)
链接: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_performance_modeling

人因(人的因素)
链接: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_factors


工程心理学(Engineering Psychology)
链接: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_psychology


人机交互(Human-Machine Interaction)
链接: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-Machine_Interaction

人因教学视频(部分)


1.人因学简介

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2.心理应激的作用机制

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3.人因工程实验介绍

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参考书目


  以上部分内容引用自《人因工程:原理、方法和设计》(清华大学出版社,预计2023年正式出版)

中文书籍


《人因工程学导论》,华东师范大学出版社,【美】威肯斯著 张侃译,2007

《人因工程:原理、方法和设计》,清华大学出版社,吴昌旭,预计2023年正式出版

《人因工程学》,机械工业出版社,郭伏,2018

《人因工程学》,武汉理工大学出版社,冯国红,2013

《人因工程学》,高等教育出版社,张宏林,2005

《人因工程》,科学出版社,蒋祖华,2011

《人机工程学》,北京大学出版社,刘刚田,2012

《人因工程:基础与实践》,中国人民大学出版社,饶培伦,2013

《工程心理学笔记》,商务印书馆,张侃,2013

《工程心理学》,中国人民大学出版社,葛列众,2012

《人机交互: 以用户为中心的设计和评估(第6版)》,清华大学出版社,董建明,2021

《人机交互基础教程(第3版)》,清华大学出版社,孟祥旭,2016

《人机交互技术(第2版)》,清华大学出版社,余强,2022

英文书籍


Designing for People: An Introduction to Human Factors Engineering, Calder Foundation, John D. Lee,Christopher D. Wickens,Yili Liu,Linda NG Boyle, 2017

Introduction to Ergonomics, Taylor & Francis, R Bridger, 2003

Human-Computer Interaction: An Empirical Research Perspective, Morgan Kaufmann, I. Scott MacKenzie, 2013

Engineering Psychology and Human Performance 5th Edition, Routledge, Christopher D. Wickens, 2021

Ergonomics, Work and Health, Macmillan Education UK, S Pheasan, 1991

Ergonomics: Man in His Working Environment, Chapman And Hall, K Murrell, 2012

Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Wiley, G Salvendy, 2012

Ergonomics for Beginners: A Quick Reference Guide, Taylor & Francis, J Dul, B Weerdmeester, 2003

Guide to Methodology in Ergonomics: Designing for Human Use, CRC Press, NA Stanton, MS Young, 2002

Constructive Ergonomics, CRC Press, P Falzon, 2014

Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods, CRC Press, NA Stanton, A Hedge, 2004

A Guide to Human Factors and Ergonomics, CRC Press Inc, M Helande, 2005

The History of Human Factors and Ergonomics, CRC Press, D Meister, 2018

Ergonomics in Computerized Offices, Taylor & Francis, E Grandjean, 1986

Introduction to Human Factors and Ergonomics for Engineers, CRC Press, MR Lehto, SJ Landry, 2012

Office Ergonomics: Practical Applications, CRC Press, C McKeown, 2007

Work Design: Occupational Ergonomics, CRC Press, S Konz, S Johnson, 2018

Ergonomics: Foundational Principles, Applications, and Technologies, CRC Press, P McCauley-Bush, 2011

Ergonomics of Working Postures: Models, Methods and Cases: The Proceedings of the First International Occupational Ergonomics Symposium, CRC Press, EN Corlett, JR Wilson, 1986

Occupational Ergonomics: A Practical Approach, Wiley, T Stack, LT Ostrom, 2016

Ergonomics and Safety in Hand Tool Design, CRC Press, CA Cacha, 1999

The Dictionary for Human Factors: Ergonomics, CRC Press, JH Stramler, 2018

Learn Human-Computer Interaction: Solve Human Problems and Focus on Rapid Prototyping and Validating Solutions Through User Testing, Packt Publishing, Christopher Reid Becker, 2020

Human Factors and Ergonomics in Consumer Product Design: Methods and Techniques (Handbook of Human Factors in Consumer Product Design), CRC Press, Waldemar Karwowski, 2011

Cognitive Ergonomics and Human-Computer Interaction, Cambridge University Press, J. Long, 1989

Ergonomics: How to Design for Ease and Efficiency, SAGE Publications, KK Elbert, HB Kroemer, ADK Hoffman, 2018

Ergonomics for Children: Designing Products and Places for Toddler to Teens, Taylor & Francis, R Lueder, VJB Rice, 2007

Applied Ergonomics, CRC Press, D. Alexander, 2001

Ergonomics Guidelines and Problem Solving, Elsevier Science, A Mital, Å Kilbom, S Kumar, 2000

Automotive Ergonomics: Driver-Vehicle Interaction, CRC Press, N Gkikas, 2012

Human Performance Engineering: Using Human Factors/Ergonomics to Achieve Computer System Usability, Prentice Hall, RW Bailey, 1989

Canine Ergonomics: The Science of Working Dogs, CRC Press, WS Helton, 2009

Handbook of Digital Human Modeling: Research for Applied Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering, CRC Press, VG Duffy, 2016

英文期刊


Psychological Review
链接: https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/rev

Ergonomics
链接: https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/terg20/current#.V47goEz9cSQ

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
链接: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6979

IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems
链接: https://www.ieeesmc.org/publications/transactions-on-human-machine-systems#:~:text=The%20scope%20of%20the%20IEEE,concerns%20in%20systems%20and%20organizations.

Accident Analysis and Prevention
链接: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/accident-analysis-and-prevention

International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
链接: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-human-computer-studies

Journal of Applied Psychology
链接: https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/apl/

Journal of Experimental Psychology-General
链接: https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/xge/

Behaviour & Information Technology
链接: https://www.scijournal.org/impact-factor-of-behav-inform-technol.shtml

Safety Science
链接: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/safety-science

International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
链接: https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/hihc20

Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science
链接: https://journals.sagepub.com/home/amp

Reliability Engineering & System Safety
链接: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/reliability-engineering-and-system-safety

Energy and Buildings
链接: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/energy-and-buildings

Computers & Industrial Engineering
链接: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computers-and-industrial-engineering

International Journal of Medical Informatics
链接: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/international-journal-of-medical-informatics

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
链接: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph

Addictive Behaviors
链接: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/addictive-behaviors

Transportation Research Part F-Traffic Psychology and Behaviour
链接: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/transportation-research-part-f-traffic-psychology-and-behaviour

Journal of Safety Research
链接: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-safety-research" target=

Personality and Individual Differences
链接: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/personality-and-individual-differences

Applied Ergonomics
链接: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/applied-ergonomics

Computer-Aided Design
链接: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/computer-aided-design

Human Factors
链接: https://journals.sagepub.com/home/hfs

Aggressive Behavior
链接: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10982337

International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
链接: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/international-journal-of-industrial-ergonomics#opennewwindow

Gait & Posture
链接: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/gait-and-posture

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
链接: https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tose20/current

Traffic Injury Prevention
链接: https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/gcpi20

Acta Psychologica Sinica
链接: https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/EN/0439-755X/home.shtml

Work-A Journal of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation
链接: https://www.iospress.com/catalog/journals/work

Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries
链接: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15206564

Mathematical Problems in Engineering
链接: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/mpe/

Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making
链接: https://journals.sagepub.com/home/edm

IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics & Human Factors
链接: https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/uehf21

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science
链接: https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ttie20/current

Ergonomics in Design
链接: https://journals.sagepub.com/home/erg

SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars-Electronic and Electrical Systems
链接: https://www.sae.org/publications/collections/content/E-JOURNAL-07/

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication
链接: https://www.comsoc.org/publications/journals/ieee-jsac" target="_blank

Journal of Power Sources
链接: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-power-sources

Science China (Information Sciences)
链接: https://www.springer.com/journal/11432

中文期刊


《心理学报》
链接: https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/

《心理科学进展》
链接: https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/CN/1671-3710/home.shtml

《人类工效学》
链接: http://rlgxxzz.cn/

《应用心理学》
链接: http://www.appliedpsy.cn/CN/volumn/home.shtml

《安全与环境学报》
链接: https://aqhj.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorD3N/Quit.aspx

《中国安全科学学报》
链接: http://www.cssjj.com.cn/CN/1003-3033/home.shtml

《中国公路学报》
链接: http://zgglxb.chd.edu.cn/CN/1001-7372/home.shtml

《管理学报》
链接: http://manu68.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_glxb/CN/volumn/current.shtml

《中国机械工程》
链接: http://www.cmemo.org.cn/

《工业工程与管理》
链接: https://gygc.cbpt.cnki.net/WKB2/WebPublication/index.aspx?mid=gygc

《系统工程理论与实践》
链接: https://www.sysengi.com/CN/home

《铁道学报》
链接: https://tdxb.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorE3N/Quit.aspx

《中国组织工程研究杂志》
链接: https://www.cjter.com/

《中华劳动卫生职业病》
链接: http://zhldwszybzz.yiigle.com/

《环境与职业医学》
链接: http://www.jeom.org/

《工业工程》
链接: https://iej.gdut.edu.cn/CN/1007-7375/home.shtml

《设计》
链接: http://designmag.cn/


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